Climate Change in the Upper Atmosphere

نویسنده

  • Ingrid Cnossen
چکیده

Studies of climate change traditionally focus on long-term changes taking place in the troposphere. This is understandable, as this is the part of the atmosphere that most directly affects life on the surface. However, long-term trends higher in the atmosphere can have important consequences as well. The middle and upper atmosphere consist of the stratosphere (~15-50 km), the mesosphere (50-90 km), the thermosphere (90-800 km), and the embedded ionosphere, the ionized part of the upper atmosphere (see figure 1).

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تاریخ انتشار 2012